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TOXIC PLANTS AND HOUSEHOLD POISONS - NOT FOR PETS!Diana Fineran Copyright August 23, 2003 To prevent any possibility of your pet being poisoned
keep the harmful plants listed below out of your house and garden.
This list may not be complete, because some plants are particular to your
area, but it is certainly one of the most extensive lists of toxic plants and
household poisons that are potentially harmful that we know of. IF YOUR PET HAS COME IN CONTACT WITH OR EATEN DANGEROUS
GREENERY, CONTACT YOUR VETERINARIAN IMMEDIATELY. For FAST HELP contact The National Animal Poison Control Center (NAPCC) EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBER
(800) 548-2423 TOXIC PLANTS “A” Algae Algerian Ivy This is a climbing vine with shiny black berries and leaves characterized by wide, cream colored borders. The leaves and berries are harmful. The leaves contain a substance that reacts with the cholesterol in red blood cell membranes, causing the cells to rupture and burst. A cat that bits or chews this plant may show signs such as burning in the throat, inflammation of the stomach and intestine, vomiting and diarrhea. Almonds.
Cyanide Poisoning. The seeds
are toxic. Effects are involuntary
defecation and urination. Muscle
ticks begin around the head and shoulders and lead to convulsions. Breathing is difficult.
There is frothing and dilated pupils followed by coma.
One particular sign is bright red mucous membranes. Aloe or Aloe Vera. (See
Medicine Plant) Andromeda Angel’s Trumpet.
The seeds are toxic creating hallucinations.
Symptoms are intense thirst and disturbed vision.
The mucous membranes may be dry and the heart fluctuates, which leads to
a delirious state and leater signs of madness.
Violent convulsions lead to coma. Amaryllis The roots and bulbs are toxic.
Symptoms range from nausea to violent diarrhea.
The diarrhea may cause uncontrollable bleeding, extreme exhaustion and
death. Apple.
Cyanide Poisoning. The seed
are toxic. Effects are involuntary
defecation and urination. Muscle
ticks begin around the head and shoulders and lead to convulsions. Breathing is difficult.
There is frothing and dilated pupils followed by coma.
One particular sign is bright red mucous membranes. Apple Leaf Croton.
The plant contains phorbol esters which may cause vomiting and diarrhea. Apricot. Cyanide Poisoning. The seeds are toxic. Effects are involuntary defecation and urination. Muscle ticks begin around the head and shoulders and lead to convulsions. Breathing is difficult. There is frothing and dilated pupils followed by coma. One particular sign is bright red mucous membranes. Arrowgrass Arrowhead Vine Asparagus Fern.
Causes allergic dermatitis with repeated exposure.
The berries may cause vomiting. Autumn Crocus.
Causes oral irritation, vomiting, diarrhea, shock, renal failure. Clinical signs generally begin within 8 hours of ingestion. Avocado.
Causes vomiting, diarrhea, possible death, inflammation of mammary glands
of rabbits, goats, cattle and horses. In
birds is causes respiratory distress, generalized congestion, fluid around the
heart, generalized edema and Death. Azalea
Toxic symptoms include loss of appetite, repeated swallowing, salivation,
vomiting, diarrhea, depression of central nervous system, cardiovascular
collapse, Weakness, hypotension coma and death, and usually appear within 6
hours of ingestion. The cat may go
to the litter box frequently, but are unable to do anything.
They may also grind their teeth. “B” Big Chief.
An hallucinogen and toxic. Bird of Paradise.
Causes gastrointestinal disorders, ataxia possible. Bitter Cherry.
Cyanide Poisoning. Only the seeds are dangerous.
Effects are involuntary defecation and urination.
Muscle ticks begin around the head and shoulders and lead to convulsions.
Breathing is difficult. There
is frothing and dilated pupils followed by coma.
One particular sign is bright red mucous membranes. Bittersweet Blackberry Black Cherry or Wild Black Cherry. Cyanide Poisoning. The seeds are poisonous. Effects are involuntary defication and urination. Muscle ticks begin around the head and shoulders and lead to convulsions. Breathing is difficult. There is frothing and dilated pupils followed by coma. One particular sign is bright red mucous membranes. Black Eyed Susan Black Locust Black Nightshade Bleeding Heart Boxwood Bracken or Brake Fern Branching Ivy. (see English Ivy) Buckeye.
Causes severe gastroenteritis, depression or excitement, vomiting,
mydriasis, coma and death is possible. Buddhist Pine.
Severe vomiting and diarrhea Burning Bush Buttercup “C” Cactus (Spines) Caladium
A showy house plant that has heart shaped leaves which come in color
combinations of green white, orange and red.
All parts of this plant, including the sap, contain poisonous crystals
that cause burning and irritation of the mouth, tongue and throat. Swelling of the tongue and throat often occurs, making
breathing difficult. If air
passages become blocked, the cat may suffocate. Calla Lily The characteristics of this plant are smooth edged, arrow shaped leaves, which sometimes display white spots, grow on long, stout stalks. The flower is a showy, petal like leaf that varies in color from white to green to pink
or yellow. The leaves of the Calla
Lily contain crystal of poisonous acid that cause a cat’s mouth and lips to
burn. Candelabra Cacus
This plant produces a milky sap that irritates the skin, eyes and
stomach. Symptoms may be
inflammation of the lining of the eyelid, or problems of the mouth. Carolina Cherry Laurel Castor Beans. The seeds are large and mottled
and the leaves are big and spread out like a hand.
Although castor oil contains no toxic substance, the seeds are extremely
poisonous. Symptoms may take up to
18 to 24 hours to appear. The body
temperature may rise, and there may be a slight depression.
The cat will become thirsty and show signs of colic.
Sweating will develop. There
may be severe diarrhea and terminal convulsions. Ceriman. (see Philodendron) Charming Dieffenbachia. (see Dumb Cane) Cherry.
Cyanide poisoning from seeds and leaves. Particularly toxic if in the
process of withering. Symptoms are
brick red mucous membranes, apprehension, dilated pupils, hyperventilation and
shock. Cherry Laurel China Tallow Tree Chinese Evergreen Chinese Photinia Choke Cherry. Cyanide Poisoning. It is the seeds that are poisonous. Dogs have been poisoned from chewing on the bark. Effects are involuntary defecation and urination. Muscle ticks begin around the head and shoulders and lead to convulsions. Breathing is difficult. There is frothing and dilated pupils followed by coma. One particular sign is bright red mucous membranes. Climbing Lily Christmas Rose This plant has medium sized flowers with five white or pinkish white petals and small fruit that contain many glossy black seeds. The whole plant, particularly its rootstock and leaves, contains molecules of toxic substances that can damage a cat’s heart. As if in warning, the plant gives off an unpleasant odor when any part of it is cut or broken. Other irritants found in the plant cause symptoms such as pain in the mouth and abdomen accompanied by vomiting, bloody diarrhea and occasionally convulsions. Chrysanthemum Cineraria.
Causes liver degeneration, depression, anorexia, vomiting and diarrhea,
muddy mucous membranes and weakness. Clematis Climbing Nightshade Cordatum. (see Philodendron) Corn Plant.
Clinical signs in cats are dilated pupils, dyspnea, abdominal pain,
tachycardia and hypersalivation. Cornstalk Plant. (see Corn Plant) Crabgrass Crocus
The root and bulb are toxic. Symptoms
range from nausea to violent diarrhea. The
diarrhea may cause uncontrollable bleeding, extreme exhaustion and death. Croton. (see Apple Leaf Croton) Crown of Thorns All parts are poisonous. The sap consists of complex, carbon based substances that cause inflammation of the skin and stomach. If the sap contacts the cat’s eyes, painful swelling of the corneas and conjunctivas may occur. Cuban Laurel.
Causes allergic dermatitis with possible vomiting and diarrhea. Cutleaf Philodendron.
(see Philodendron) Cycads.
Causes vomiting, melena, icterus, polydipsia, hemorrhagic
gastroenteritis, bruising, coagulopathy and liver necrosis. Cyclamen.
Causes vomiting, gastrointestinal inflammation and death. “D” Daffodil
The roots and bulbs are toxic. Causes gastrointestinal disorders,
convulsions, shivering, hypotension, dermatitis hypotension, muscular tremors
and cardiac arrhythmias. Symptoms
range from nausea to violent diarrhea. The
diarrhea may cause uncontrollable bleeding, extreme exhaustion and death. Daphne Delphinium Devil’s Ivy or Pothos. (see Philodendron)
This plant had heart shaped leaves with generous streaks of yellow.
The leaves contain crystal of poisonous acid that cause burning and
swelling of the mouth, tongue and throat. A
cat with sever Devil’s Ivy
poisoning may develop diarrhea. Dieffenbachia Dracaena Palm. (see Corn Plant) Dragon Tree (see Corn Plant) Dumb Cane or Mother in Law Plant or Dieffenbachia
This tall, erect house plant has large, oblong leaves splotched with
ivory color. The leaves contain
water insoluble crystals of a poisonous acid called calcium oxalate crystals. A
cat that bites or chews a leaf will experience immediate burning and irritation
of its lips, mouth and tongue. These
become swollen and painful, and the cat may have problems swallowing and
breathing. If the tongue swells
enough to block the back of the throat, the cat may suffocate. The sap of this
plant is harmful too. If the cat
breaks a leaf’s outer layer while batting at it, the leaf will release an
unpleasant smelling sap. If the sap
comes in direct contact with the cat’s eyes, the corneas may cloud, and the
conjunctivas (the membranes lining the eyelids) may become swollen and inflamed. The plant gets it name because it causes a loss of voice. “E” Easter Lily.
Causes potential renal failure. Elaine. (See Apple Leaf Croton) Elderberry Elephant’s Ear Within moments after chewing on the plant the cat may begin shaking its head with pain and irritation. It may drink to try to wash its mouth out. All parts are toxic. They cause irritation to the mucus membranes of the mouth. There may be excessive salivation, and the tongue may swell with signs of diarrhea and vomiting. Death has occurred in cases where the swollen tissue at the back of the mouth stopped air flow. Emerald Feather. (See Asparagus Fern) English Holly English Ivy
This is a climbing ivy with five lobed leaves and small black berries.
The leaves and berries are harmful.
The leaves contain a substance that reacts with the cholesterol in red
blood cell membranes, causing the cells to rupture and burst.
A cat that bites or chews this plant may show signs such as burning in
the throat, intense thirst, salivation inflammation of the stomach and
intestine, hyperactivity, dyspnea, fever, polydipsia, mydriasis, muscular
weakness, ataxia, coma hypersalivation, vomiting and diarrhea. The cat may
become comatose and die within 24 to 48 hours. English Laurel. English Walnut. The nut meats are not dangerous, but the hulls around the
nut are. Convulsions may occur
within 20 to 30 minutes after
ingestion. Elderberry Eucalyptus Euonymus both evergreen and spreading Euphorbia – over 1,600 varieties. Species such as Crown of Thorns and Snow on the Mountain.
Some have cactus like thorns and many have milky white sap.
All parts are poisonous. European Bittersweet or Climbing Nightshade.
This is a woody climbing plant with deep purple or blue flowers and red
berries. The berries are toxic.
Symptoms are loss of appetite, abdominal pain, vomiting and extreme
diarrhea. There also may be
drooling, apathy, drowsiness, trembling and progressive weakness. Evergreen Winter Creeper Exotica Perfection Dieffenbachia. (See Dumb Cane) “F” Fiddle Leaf. (See Philodendron) Fiddle-Leaf Fig.
If sensitive, dermatitis on contact and possible vomiting and diarrhea. Florida Anise Florida Beauty. (See Corn Plant) Foxglove.
This is an extremely poisonous plant.
Symptoms may take 3 to 4 hours to appear, but the plant will produce
vomiting and many trips to the litter box with no result.
The body temperature may drop and the heart fluctuate called, cardiac
arrhythmias. Diarrhea and weakness are also symptoms. The lethal amount is
extremely small. Fraser’s Photinia Fruit Salad Plant. (See Philodendron) “G” German Ivy. (See
Cineraria) Giant Dumb Cane. (See
Dumb Cane) Glacier Ivy. (See
English Ivy) Gladiola
The root and bulb are toxic. Symptoms
range from nausea to violent diarrhea. The
diarrhea may cause uncontrollable bleeding, extreme exhaustion and death. Glory Lily Gold Dieffenbachia. (See
Dumb Cane) Gold Dust Dracaena. (See
Corn Plant) Golden Pothos. (See
Philodendron) Green Gold Nephthysis.
(See Philodendron) “H” Hahn’s Self Branching English Ivy. (See English Ivy) Heartleaf Philodendron.
(See Philodendron) Heavenly Morning Glory.
An hallucinogen and toxic. Helleborus Hemlock Holly Berries.
Causes vomiting and diarrhea plus central nervous system depression. Horse Chestnut Horsehead Philodendron.
(See Philodendron) Hurricane Plant. (See
Philodendron) Hyacinth
The bulb is toxic. Hydrangea
The bulbs, flowers buds and the leaves of the hydrangea are extremely
toxic, containing a compound that releases cyanide ions when it contacts water
or saliva, If a cat chews or bites
a leaf, it may show symptoms similar to those of cyanide poisoning, such as
abdominal pain, severe stomach upset, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, dizziness,
respiratory stimulation, rapid heart rate and convulsions..
Swelling of the stomach and intestine soon follows.
In some cases, the cat may develop tremors, leading to problems with the
heart, lungs or kidneys. “I” Indian Laurel. (See
Fiddle Leaf Fig) Indian Rubber Plant. (See
Fiddle Leaf Fig) Iris The root and bulb are toxic. Symptoms range from nausea to violent diarrhea. The diarrhea may cause uncontrollable bleeding, extreme exhaustion and death. Ivy “J” Jack in the Pulpit Jamestown Weed.
The seeds are toxic and created hallucinations.
Symptoms are intense thirst and disturbed vision.
The mucous membranes may be dry and the heart fluctuates, which leads to
a delirious state and later signs of madness. Violent convulsions lead to coma. Janet Craig Dracaena.
(See Corn Plant) Japanese Boxwood Japanese Ligustrum Japanese Show Lily Japanese Yew. This looks like a fir, spruce or pine, with dark green needles, and red fleshy fruits. Symptoms are trembling, dyspnea, muscular weakness, shortness of breath, and collapse. The toxic substance in this plant takes effect immediately, and death may occur before the signs become present. Sudden death comes from cardiac failure. Jasmine. All parts of this plant are toxic. Symptoms are muscular weakness, convulsions and respiratory failure. Jerusalem Cherry This is a shrub or potted plant with bright red berries, which are toxic. Causes gastrointestinal disturbances, possible ulcerations of the gastrointestinal system, seizures, Central Nervous System and/or respiratory depression and shock. Jimson Weed.
The seeds are toxic. They
create hallucinations. Symptoms are
intense thirst and disturbed vision. The
mucous membranes may be dry and the heat fluctuates, which leads to a delirious
state and later signs of madness. Violent convulsions lead to coma. Jonquil “K” Kalanchoe. May
cause vomiting and diarrhea. Kentucky Coffee Tree “L” Laburnum Lacy Tree Philodendron.
(See Philodendron) Lantana Larkspur Laurel Ligustrum Lily of the Valley
This is a small delicately scented perennial.
When the plant’s cut flowers are kept in water, the water becomes
poisonous enough to kill an animal or a small child. The flowers and berries of Lily of the Valley contain high
concentrations of substances that can damage a cat’s heart
(cardiac arrhythmias) and disrupt heat distribution throughout the
cat’s body. Other irritants can
cause pain in the mouth and throat as well as vomiting, abdominal pain,
cramping, ataxia and diarrhea. The lethal amount is extremely small. Locoweed “M” Madagascar Dragon Tree.
(See Corn Plant) Malanga
Within moments after chewing on the plant the cat may begin shaking its
head with pain and irritation. It
may drink to try to wash its mouth out. All parts of the plant is toxic. They cause irritation to the mucus membranes of the mouth.
There may be excessive salivation, and the tongue may swell with signs of
diarrhea and vomiting. Death has occurred in cases where the swollen tissue at the
back of the mouth stopped air flow. Marbel Queen. Causes severe, prolonged
depression, vomiting seen early, possible respiratory depression
(See Philodendron). Marigold Marijuana, Bhang, Hashish, Hemp or Marihuana..
Used in historical times to make rope.
Most toxicity is in the female plant during the time of flowering.
Cats are very attracted to it. They
eat the dried leaves or cigarette butts. Treatment
is problematic because the owner doesn’t like to tell a Veterinarian the
entire story. Symptoms are
prolonged depression, vomiting, respiratory depression, derangement, changes in
the sensory perception, and visual hallucinations.
There is also salivation, confusion, muscle tremors and hyperthermia.
The depression may give the appearance of falling asleep and may be
prolonged. Medicine Plant. Causes diarrhea and change of
urine color to red is possible. Mescal Buttons.
An hallucinogen and toxic. Mexican Breadfruit. (See Philodendron) Milk Bush
This plant produces a milky sap that irritates the skin, eyes and
stomach. Symptoms may be
inflammation of the lining of the eyelid or problems with the mouth. Miniature Croton. (See
Apple Leaf Croton) Mistletoe This plant had tiny flowers and white berries often used as Christmas decorations. All parts of it are toxic, especially the berries. It was once used by American Indians as an abortifacient, and there are documented cases of poisoning in young women. It eaten, it can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular collapse, dyspnea, bradycardia and erratic central nervous system behavior Monkshood Morning Glory.
Has hallucinogenic compounds similar to LSD found in seeds of some
species. Is
toxic and may cause diarrhea. Mother in Law. (See Philodendron) Mushrooms.
Over 3000 variations of mushrooms or toadstools exist, but only 800 can
be identified without with out a microscope.
Variations are the Fly Agaric or Fly Amanita, the Death Cup and the
Death Cap. Mushrooms usually
have a bland taste that does not ward off a cat.
Symptoms with the Fly Amantia appear in 15 to 30 minutes with drooling
and perspiration, vomiting and diarrhea. The
pulse is slow and irregular, pupils constrict, and breathing is difficult.
Drowsiness will follow, then a pronounced muscle spasm or excitement and
ultimately deep sleep and coma. The
death cup takes about 6 to 12 hours to take effect, with violent vomiting,
dehydration, muscle cramps, diarrhea, a feeble rapid pulse, low blood pressure,
collapse and coma. “N” Naked Lady.
The roots and bulbs are toxic. Symptoms
range from nausea to violent diarrhea. The
diarrhea may cause uncontrollable bleeding, extreme exhaustion and death. Narcissus. (See
Daffodil) Needlepoint Ivy. (See
English Ivy) Nephthytis. (See
Philodendron) Nettles, Stinging Nettle, Bull Nettles and Nettle Spurge.
The plant has hairs that are irritating to cats when they rub against the
plant. A cat may drool and paw at its mouth.
There is also muscle weakness and trembling. Night Shade.
This plant is usually 6 inches to 3 feet tall and has simple oval leaves
and white flowers. The berries
start green and turn black as they ripen. The
ripe berries are no problem, but the green ones are. The plant contains solanine
causing hypersalivation, anorexia, severe gastrointestinal disturbances,
diarrhea, drowsiness, depression, confusion, weakness, dilated pupils,
bradycardia, central nervous system
depression. Nutmeg.
An hallucinogen and toxic. “O” Ohio Buckeye Oleander.
It has leathery leaves about 4 to 12 inches in length, and flowers that
vary in color from pure white to pink to reds and violets.
It has a pod like fruit about 1 to 4 inches long.
This is an extremely poisonous plant.
Even the bark and stems are toxic.The plant contains cardiac glycosides.
If an oleander sits beside a pond or fish tank, and the leaves fall into
the water, it is very possible that the water will become toxic. The plant produces a very bitter taste to water, so most pets
will take one sip and walk away. Symptoms
may take 3 to 4 hours to appear, but the plant will produce oral irritation,
vomiting, diarrhea, abnormal pulse rate, arryhthymias,
and many trips to the litter box with no result.
The body temperature may drop and the heart fluctuate.
The lethal amount is extremely small. Death results. Onion. Causes gastrointestinal upset,
hemolytic anemia. Oriental Lily Peace Lily “P” Panda. (See
Philodendron) Peace Lily. (See
Philodendron) Peach. (See
Cherry) Pearly Gates.
An hallucinogen and toxic. Pencil Cactus
Causes reddened skin, blisters and itchiness after contact with parts.
Also vomiting and diarrhea. Periwinkle.
An hallucinogen and toxic. Peyote Cactus. An hallucinogen. Peyote produces extraordinary color vision headaches, blurred vision, dizziness, vomiting and diarrhea. This is similar, but less potent, than the reaction of LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide). Philodendron and Philodendron Pertusum.
A popular houseplant that is a climbing vine with aerial roots, which has
heart shaped or oblong leaves with occasional patterns of different colors.
The most harmful parts of the philodendron are the leaves, which contain
needle like crystal of poisonous acids. The plant contains calcium oxalate
crystal and has similar characteristics to the Dieffenbachia and Caladium.
When a cat bites or chews a leaf, the crystals enter the mucous membranes
of the cat’s mouth, causing painful burning in the mouth, tongue and throat
and sometimes gastrointestinal sings that are very severe and prolonged..
The leaves also contain a protein based chemical that, if swallowed, can
harm a cat’s kidneys. Because the
acid crystal cause pain quickly after entering the mouth, cats rarely swallow
pieces of philodendron leaves. Plumosa Fern. (See
Asparagus Fern) Poinsettia
It produces a milky sap that can irritate the skin and mouth and also
upsets the stomach and intestinal tract. Usually produces no ill effects if
injested in small amounts. The plants may be red or white in color with green
leaves. Skin coming into contact
with the sap should be washed with soap and water. Poison Hemlock Poison Ivy.
Causes allergic dermatitis in humans, but usually not a problem in
animals. Poison Oak. (See
Poison Ivy) Pokeweed Potato Pothos. (See
Philodendron) Precatory Bean.
The beans are very toxic causing severe vomiting and diarrhea with
increased body temperature, ataxia, anorexia and death. Primrose Primula.
Causes allergic dermatitis in humans, and possible gastrointestinal upset
in animals. Privet.
The berries and leaves are toxic. Ingestion
can cause possible kidney dAmage and stomach irritation. Purple Anise Purple Foxglove “R” Red Emerald. (See
Philodendron) Red Margined Dracaena. (See Corn Plant) Red Princess. (See
Philodendron) Rhododendron. (See Azalea)
Toxic symptoms include loss of appetite, repeated swallowing, salivation,
and vomiting and usually appear with in 6 hours of ingestion.
They may go to the litter box frequently, but are unable to do anything.
They may also grind their teeth. Rhubarb Ribbon Plant. (See
Corn Plant) Rosary Pea, also known as the Precatory Bean, Jequirity Bean and Crabs Eye.
The is a legume, vine that grows best in tropical climates. The seeds are bright red with a black spot and are used in
rosaries or necklaces. The bean is
extremely toxic. The A.V.M.A.
states that less than one seed, thoroughly chewed, is enough to kill a human.
Symptoms may take a while to develop.
The body temperature rises, followed by depression.
There is a loss of appetite and violent purgation.
The cat may become uncoordinated or paralyzed. Rubber Plants “S” Saddle Leaf Philodendron.
(See Philodendron) Sago Lily Sago Palm. (See
Cycads) Satin Pothos. (See
Philodendron) Schefflera. (See
Philodendron) Silver Pothos. (See
Philodendron) Skunk Cabbage Within moments after chewing on the plant the cat may begin shaking its head with pain and irritation. It may drink to try to wash its mouth out. All parts of the plant are toxic. They cause irritatin to the mucus membranes of the mouth. There may be excessive salivatin, and the tongue may swell with signs of diarrhea and vomiting. Death has occurred in cases where the swollen tissue at the back of the mouth stopped air flow. Snow on the Mountain All parts of the plant are poisonous. The sap consists of complex, carbon based substances that cause inflammation of the skin and stomach. If the sap contacts the cat’s eyes, painful swelling of the corneas and conjunctivas may occur. Spathiphyllum
This plant has clusters of shiny, elliptical, dark green leaves on short
tems. The flowers appear as white
or pale green petal like leaves surrounding a central spike that resembles a
miniature ear of corn. All part of
the spathiphyllum contain water insoluble crystal of poisonous acid that can
cause burning, irritation and swelling of a cat’s mouth, tongue and throat.
When swallowed, the srystals cause inflammation of the stomach and
intestine. Spider Plant Split Leaf Philodendron.
(See Philodendron) Spotted Dumb Cane. (See
Dumb Cane) Spring Bulbs Stinging Nettle String of Pearls/Beads.
Causes abdominal pain, irregular pulse, vomiting, diarrhea and
emaciation. Striped Dracaena. (See
Corn Plant) Sweetheart Ivy. (See
English Ivy) Swiss Cheese Plant (Split Leaf Philodendron) This is a large, tropical house plant with a woody stem. The name comes from its thick, glossy leaves covered with randomly shaped holes. The leaves are the most dangerous parts of the plant. If a cat ingests a leaf, painful burning of the mouth, tongue and throat results, causing blisters and swelling of tender tissue. In serious cases, the cat may have difficulty swallowing. “T” Taro Vine. (See Philodendron) Texas Buckeye Thorn Apple.
The seeds are toxic, and create hallucinations.
Symptoms are intense thirst and disturbed vision.
The mucous membranes may be dry and the heart fluctuates, which leads to
a delirious state and later signs of madness. Violent convulsions lead to coma. Tiger Lily Tinsel Tree
The plant produces a milky sap that irritates the skin and stomach.
Symptoms may be inflammation of the eyelid or problems of the mouth. Tobacco.
This is a tall, large leafed plant with tubular flowers about 2 inches
long and white to lavender in color. Cats
come into contact with tobacco through cigarette and digar butts.
Symptoms may develop in 15 minutes or several hours.
Death may occur within minutes after the symptoms arise or may be delayed
for hours and up to days. Signs are
salivation and vomiting and diarrhea. The
cat may shake, shiver and twitch with weakness and staggering.
The effect of nicotine first stimulates, and then it depresses.
Breathing is difficult, and it is crucial to assist with respiration.
Nicotine acts quickly, and the cat owner is usually unable to reach a
Veterinarian in time. Toad Stool Tomato Plant. (See Nightshade) Both the leaves and stems contain solanine. Tree Philodendron.
(See Philodendron) Tropic Snow Dumbcane.
(See Dunb Cane) Trumpet Vine.
The seeds are toxic and cause hallucinations.
Symptoms are intense thirst and disturbed vision.
The mucous membranes may be dry and the heart fluctuates. Which leads to
a delirious state and later signs of madness.
Violent convulsions lead to coma. Tulip The root and bulb are toxic. Symptoms range from nausea to
violent diarrhea. The diarrhea may
cause uncontrollable bleeding, extreme exhaustion and death. “V” Variable Dieffenbachia.
(See Dumb Cane) Variegated Philodendron.
(See Philodendron) Variegated Rubber Plant.
(See Fiddle Leaf Fig) “W” Wandering Jew Warneckei Dracaena. (See
Corn Plant) Water Hemlock Wax Leaf Ligustrum Weeping Fig. (See
Fiddle Leaf Fig) Western Soapberry Wild Black Cherry Winged Euonymus Wisteria “Y” Yellow Be Still Tree.
This is an extremely poisonous plant.
Symptoms may take 3 to 4 hours to appear, but the plant will produce
vomiting and many trips to the litter box with no result.
The body temperature may drop and the heart fluctuate. The lethal amount is extremely small. Yellow Jasmine Yew. (See Japanese Yew)
This looks like a fir, spruce or pine, with dark green needles and red
fleshy fruits. Symptoms are
trembling, muscular weakness, shortness of breath, and collapse.
The toxic substance in this plant takes effect immediately and death may
occur before the signs become present. PRECAUTIONS A few simply ways to prevent poisoning can be easy to do and satisfy your enjoyment of plants, but still keep your cat away from toxins.
IF YOUR CAT SHOWS SIGNS OF POISONING TAKE YOUR CAT TO YOUR
VETERINARIAN IMMEDIATELY! For FAST help contact: The National Animal Poison Control Center (NAPCC) EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBER (800) 548-2423 ________________________________________________________________________ NON-POISONOUS PLANTS “A” Acajou African Violet Aluminum Plant American Rubber Plant Arabian Gentian Aralia Elegantissima Aralia Laciniata Ardisia Crenulata Ardisia Paniculata Ardisia Pickeringia Areca Lutescens Areca Palm Aregelia Artilery Plant Aspidium Falcatum Aspidistra Lurida Australian Laurel “B” Baby Jade Baby Rubber Plant Baby’s Breath Baby Tears Baby Ti Bamboo Palm Bar Room Plant Begonias Blushing Bromeliad Bold Sword Fern Boston Fern Bottle Palm Brian Plant Buckhorn Plantain Butterfly Palm “C” Cane Palm Candle Plant Cape Jasmine Cast Iron Plant Cathedral-Windows Cauliflower Ears Chamaedorean Humilis Chinese Jade Chinese Rubber Plant Chocolate Soldier Plant Cissus Bakerana Cissus Rotundifolia Clearweed Coleus Collinia Elegans Coolwort Coral Beads Coralberry Crassula Arborea Crassula Portulacea Creeping Charlie Crimson Cup Crisped Featherfern Crossandra Undulifolia Cryptanthus Bankeri Cryptanthus Diversifolius Cryptanthus Roseus Cyrtudeira Reptans “D” Dallas Fern Dog Berry Donkey Tail Dracaena Duffii Fern Duffy Fern Dwarf Boston Fern Swarf Date Palm Dwarf Feather Fern Dwarf Palm Swarf Fose Stript Star Swarf Rubber Plant Swarf Whitman Fern “E” Earth Star Elephant Foot Tree Emerald Ripple Episcia dianthiflora “F” False Aralia Fantasia Feather Fern Fingernail Plant Firecracker Flower Fish Tail Fern Flame African Violet Falme Violet Fluffy Ruffles Freckle Face Friendship Plant Frosty “G” German Violet Gloxinia Golden Feather Palm Fold Luck Palm Grape Ivy Green Earth Star Green Ripple Peperomia “H” Hardy Baby Tears Hawaiian Ti Plant Hibiscus Hindu Rope Plant Holly Fern Honey Plant Hoya Carnosa “Compacta” Hoya Carnosa “Exotica” Hoya Carnosa “Variegata” “I” Iacorea Paniculata Iron Cross Begonia Iron Plant Ivy Leaf Peperomia Ivy Peperomia “J” Jade Plant Jade Tree Japanese Holly Fern Japanese Pittosporum Japanese Rubber Plant “K” Kaempferis “L” Lace Flower Vine Lady Lou Large Rose Stripe Star Leather Peperomia Lipstick Plant Little Fantasy peperomia “M” Maidens Breath Marbled Fingernail Marbled Rainbow Plant Marbled Spoon Marlberry Measles Plant Mock Orange Mosaic Plant Moss Agate Miniature Fish Tail Miniature Marble Plant Miniature Red Miniature Red Earth Star “N” Narrow Leaved Plantain Natal Plum Neanthebella Nerve Plant Nolina tuberculata “O” Ossifragi Vase “P” Panamiga Parlor Palm Peacock Plant Peperomia Fosteri Peperomia Hederifolia Peperomia Peltifolia Peperomia Sandersii Peperomia rotundifolia Pepper Face Persian Violet Pheasant Plant Piggy Back Pigmy Date Palm Pilea Callitrichoides Pilea Mucosa Pink Pearl Pink Polka Dot Pleomele Polka Dot Plant Polystichum Falcatum Pony Tail Plant Porcelain Flower Prayer Plant Purple Baby Tears Purple Passion Vine Purple Velvet Plant “Q” Queen’s Tears “R” Rabbit’s Foot Red African Violet Red Edge Peperomia Red Veined Prayer Plant Resurrection Lily Thiocissus Tridentata Rhynchophorum Obtusifolium Richweed Rose Stripe Star Roosevelt Fern Royal Velvet Plant “S” Saffron Spike’Satin Pellionia Silver Dollar Silver Leaf peperomia Silver Jade Plant Silver Star South American Air Plant Spiceberry Spider Aralia Spider Plant Spleenwort Starfish Plant Striped Blussing Bromeliad Swedish Ivy Sword Fern “T” Tall Feather Fern Ti Plant “V” Valor Plant Variegated Cast Iron Plant Variegated Wandering Jew Vary Leaf Star Velvet Plant Verona Fern Verona Lace Fern Vining Peperomia “W” Wandering Jew Watermelon Begonia Watermelon Peperomia Watermelon Pilea Wax Plant Whitman Fern “Y” Yellow Butterfly Palm Yellow Palm Yerba Linda “Z” Zebra Plant HOUSEHOLD POISONS Acetaminophen Tylenol, Datrill, etc. Antifreeze Aspirin Bleach Boric Acid Brake Fluid Carbon Monoxide Carburetor Cleaner Cleaning Fluid Deodorants Deodorizers Disinfectants Drain Cleaner Dye Fungicides Furniture Polish Gasoline Hair Colorings Herbicides Ionsecticides Laxatives Metal Polish Mineral Spirits Mothballs Nail Polish and Remover Paint Paint Remover Permanent Wave Lotaion Phenol Photographic Developer Rat Poison Rubbing Alcohol Shoe Polish Sleeping Pills Snail or Slug Bait Soaps/Detergents Suntan Lotion Tar Turpentine Windshield Washer Fluid Wood Preservatives IF YOUR CAT HAS COME INTO CONTACT WITH OR EATEN DANGEROUS
CHEMICALS, CONTACT YOUR VETERINARIAN IMMEDIATELY For FAST Help The National Animal Poison Control Center (NAPCC) EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBER (800) 548-2423 For additional information on poisonous and Toxic Plants
check out the US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine at
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